Ét malús celerí sáucius Áfrico

saucĭus, a, um, adj., wounded, hurt.

Lit.: omnes saucios Convisit, Att. ap. Non. 398, 4:

multis civibus sauciis,

Varr. ib. 398, 13:

videmus ex acie efferri saepe saucios,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; so,

too, in milit. lang.,

Caes. B. G. 3, 4 fin.; 5, 36; id. B. C. 3, 75; 3, 78 al.; cf. humorously: saucius factus sum in Veneris proelio: Sagittā Cupido cor meum transfixit, * Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 24:

taurus,

Verg. A. 2, 223:

funesto saucia morsu,

Ov. M. 11, 373:

bracchia direptā saucia fecit acu,

id. Am. 1, 14, 18:

gravissimis vulneribus,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:

Haemon Corruit ipse suo saucius ense latus,

Prop. 2, 8, 22 (2, 8, b, 6); cf.:

stat saucia pectus,

Tib. 1, 6, 49.—

In the time of Quintilian freq. in prose: jam vulgatum actis quoque saucius pectus,

Quint. 9, 3, 17.—

Transf., in gen., smitten, injured, enfeebled, ill, sick, distempered, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

Of living beings:

gladiatori illi confecto et saucio consules imperatoresque vestros opponite,

Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—Of sick persons:

fato saucia (for which previously, affecta),

Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 31; cf.:

mulier diutino situ viscerum,

App. Mag. p. 318, 21; cf.

also infra, 2.—Of hungry persons: Belua male saucia,

Sil. 15, 789.—Of intoxicated persons:

quid dicat, nescit saucia Terpsichore,

giddy, reeling, Mart. 3, 68, 6:

Galli hesterno mero saucii,

Just. 24, 8, 1:

saucios per noctem opprimit,

id. 1, 8, 8; App. M. 7, p. 195, 16.—

Of things:

(tellus) rastro intacta nec ullis Saucia vomeribus,

wounded, torn, Ov. M. 1, 102:

securi Saucia trabs ingens,

id. ib. 10, 373; cf.:

(janua) nocturnis potorum saucia rixis,

Prop. 1, 16, 5:

malus celeri saucius Africo,

Hor. C. 1, 14, 5:

glacies incerto saucia sole,

weakened, melted, Ov. M. 2, 808:

alvus lubrico fluxu saucia,

attacked, diseased, App. M. 4, p. 144, 3; cf.

supra, 1.: incaluit quoties saucia vena mero,

excited, Mart. 4, 66, 12; cf. supra, 1. —

Trop., wounded, smitten by love (so most freq., as in all languages); cf. supra, I., the passage from Plautus: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.; a transl. of Erôti thumon ekplageisa, Eurip. Med. prol. 8):

regina gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Vulnus alit venis,

Verg. A. 4, 1:

mens amore,

Lucr. 4, 1044:

vir Pieriā pellice,

Hor. C. 3, 10, 15:

ipse a nostro igne,

Ov. H. 5, 152:

a quo tua saucia mater,

id. R. Am. 5; Tib. 2, 5, 109.—

In gen., wounded, hurt, offended, injured in any way:

subesse nescio quid opinionis incommodae sauciumque ejus animum insedisse quasdam odiosas suspiciones,

Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

Juno saucia dictis,

Stat. Th. 1, 248:

saucius dolore multo,

Prud. Cath. 9, 90: Servilius de repetundis saucius, injured, sullied in character, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3.—

Post-class. with gen.:

Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,

App. M. 4, p. 157:

fatigationis hesternae saucius,

id. ib. 2, p. 121:

clientes famae et salutis saucii,

Aus. Prof. 5, 15.

* * *

(Перевод А. Семенова-Тян-Шанского)

gemo, uī, itum, ere, I) intr. seufzen, ächzen, stöhnen, A) eig., absol., Cic. u. a.: hos pro me lugere, hos gemere, Cic.: inclamatio tot milium sub gladio gementium, Sen.: saepe indolescere, ut exulcerata et aegra corpora, quae ad tactus levissimos gemunt, Sen.: nullo gemit hic tibicina cornu, Iuven.: gem. desiderio alcis, Cic.: multum gemens, Phaedr.: multa gemens, Verg.: raucum gemens, Lucan. u. Sil.: acerba gemens, Ov. – B) poet. übtr., a) v. Tieren, girren, klagen, turtur gemit, girrt, Verg.: noctua gemit, krächzt, Prop.: illa gemens (capella), Avian.: feras cum hominibus gemere, Avian.: ad praesepe gemit leto moriturus inerti (equus), Ov. – b) v. Lebl., seufzen, ächzen = knacken, knarren, dröhnen, plaustra gemunt, Verg.: gubernacula gemunt, Plin. ep.: malus celeri saucius Africo antennaeque gemunt, Hor. – m. Abl. wovon? gemuit parvo mota fenestra sono, Ov.: vesana misto conventu delubra gemunt, Claud. – m. Abl. wodurch? cuneis gemit grave robur adactis, Val. Flacc.: gemit impositis incudibus antrum, Verg.: gemit ultima pulsu Thraca pedum, Verg. – m. sub u. Abl., gemuit sub pondere cymba, Verg. Aen. 6, 413. – c) brummen, schelten, Sen. de vit beat. 20, 6. – II) tr. etwas od. jmd. beseufzen, beklagen, über etw. seufzen, ächzen, klagen, priusquam evenat quod in pauperie mea senex graviter gemam, Enn. fr.: haec ge-

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mebant boni, Cic.: quominus occulte vestrum malum gemeretis, Cic.: hic status unā voce omnium gemitur, Cic.: Ityn flebiliter gemens (v. der Prokne als Schwalbe), Hor.: multa gemens ignominiam, Verg.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Hor. ep. 1, 15, 7 u. 1, 20, 4. Ov. met. 3, 94. Mart. 9, 92, 2. – ⇒ gemebit = gemet, Vulg. (Amiat.) prov. 29, 2.

gĕmo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [Gr. gemô, to be full; hence].

Neutr., to sigh, groan.

Lit. (freq. and class.):

accurrit ad me Incurvus, tremulus, labiis demissis, gemens,

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 44:

cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt,

Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:

neque gementem neque plorantem,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 47; cf.:

hos pro me lugere, hos gemere videbam,

Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

gemere desiderio alicujus,

id. Pis. 11, 25:

ah gemat in terris! ista qui protulit ante,

let him groan in the lower world, Prop. 2, 6, 31; cf. id. 2, 25 (3, 20), 12. —Of mournful music:

nullo gemit hic tibicina cornu,

Juv. 2, 90; cf.

trop.: surda nihil gemeret grave buccina (Vergilii),

id. 7, 69.—Of beasts, to cry, make a mournful noise:

(leones) gementes,

Lucr. 3, 297:

gemuit noctua,

Prop. 4 (5), 3, 59:

turtur ab ulmo,

Verg. E. 1, 59.—

Poet. transf.

Of things, to groan, creak:

visam gementis litora Bospori,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 14:

repleti amnes,

Verg. A. 5, 806:

et malus celeri saucius Africo Antennaeque gemant,

Hor. C. 1, 14, 6:

gemuit sub pondere cymba,

Verg. A. 6, 413:

stridunt funes, curvatur arbor, gubernacula gemunt,

Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 4:

gemuit parvo mota fenestra sono,

Ov. P. 3, 3, 10:

gemens rota,

Verg. G. 3, 183; Val. Fl. 6, 168.—

In gen., of animals, to utter complaints: feras cum hominibus gemere fecimus, Avien. Fab. praef. fin.; id. 26.—

Act., to sigh over, bemoan, bewail any thing (freq. and class.).

With acc.:

haec gemebant boni, sperabant improbi,

Cic. Sest. 30, 66 fin.:

dare, quod gemerent hostes,

Lucr. 5, 1348:

talia voce,

Val. Fl. 5, 37: eandem virtutem istam veniet tempus cum graviter gemes, Poët. ap. Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:

flebiliter Ityn,

Hor. C. 4, 12, 5:

tacite tristem fortunae vicem,

Phaedr. 5, 1, 6:

multa ignominiam,

Verg. G. 3, 226:

casus urbis,

Juv. 3, 214.—In pass.:

atque hic status est, qui una voce omnium gemitur neque verbo cujusquam sublevatur,

Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1.—

With inf. ( poet.):

paucis ostendi gemis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Stat. Ach. 1, 281:

qui servum te gemis esse diu,

Mart. 9, 93, 2:

sane murteta relinqui... Sulphura contemni vicus gemit,

Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 7.